NC State Extension Publications

Description and Biology

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The whitefringed beetle, Naupactus leucoloma, is a conundrum because there is so much variation in the population. There seem to be a number of species involved in the "whitefringed beetle complex," but as there are no male whitefringed beetles in North America, crosses are impossible to make so they are all lumped together as "whitefringed beetles." Naupactus minor, Naupactus peregrinus, and Naupactus fecundus are also called whitefringed beetles although if cross-breeding were possible, they might all prove to be the same species. Adults are light to dark gray or brown, usually with a light band along the outer margins (the white fringe), and two pale lines or blotches along each side of the thorax and head. They are about 1/2 inch long. Whitefringed beetles are flightless but may may crawl up to 3/4 of a mile. Eggs are deposited in masses held together by a sticky substance that hardens upon drying. They are usually laid on or just below the surface of the soil. Whitefringed beetle larvae are C-shaped, pale, fat, legless grubs that grow up to 1/2 inch long. Grubs overwinter and continue feeding before pupating in the soil the following spring. Emergence begins in May and continues throughout the summer. Adults live for two or three months. Each female can lay 600 to 700 eggs. There is one generation per year although some grubs may not pupate until their second spring.

Whitefringed beetles

Whitefringed beetles chew on the edges of leaves.

J.R. Baker, NC State University

Whitefringed beetle grub

Whitefringed beetle grubs are about half an inch long.

Edward L. Barnard, Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Bugwood.org

Host Plants

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Whitefringed beetles have been found feeding on 385 species of trees, shrubs and ornamental plants as well as vegetable and field crops. Adults often feed gregariously, and as many as 200 or 300 beetles may be found on one plant. Adults feed on the edges of leaves rather than chewing holes. However, the most serious damage to plant health is caused by the grubs feeding on roots.

Whitefringed beetle grub and damaged plant

Whitefringed beetle grubs attack underground portions of plants.

Jim Baker, North Carolina State University, Bugwood.org

Residential Recommendations

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Because whitefringed beetles are parthenogentic, selection for resistance is not likely to happen. Most of the insecticides labeled for landscape use should give adequate control. Consider using one of the pyrethroids as they tend to have longer residual activity. However, pyrethroids are toxic to fish, so don't use them near ponds or streams.

Other Resources

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For assistance with a specific problem, contact your local N.C. Cooperative Extension center.

This Factsheet has not been peer reviewed.

Author

Professor Emeritus
Entomology & Plant Pathology

Find more information at the following NC State Extension websites:

Publication date: March 21, 2019
Revised: Jan. 10, 2024

Recommendations for the use of agricultural chemicals are included in this publication as a convenience to the reader. The use of brand names and any mention or listing of commercial products or services in this publication does not imply endorsement by NC State University or N.C. A&T State University nor discrimination against similar products or services not mentioned. Individuals who use agricultural chemicals are responsible for ensuring that the intended use complies with current regulations and conforms to the product label. Be sure to obtain current information about usage regulations and examine a current product label before applying any chemical. For assistance, contact your local N.C. Cooperative Extension county center.

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