Figure 8. On-farm study evaluating an under vine cultivator in Turner, Oregon (Spring 2021). A: Undervine cultivation in a mature cane pruned vineyard at vine level. B: Undervine cultivation in between vines. C: Dry conditions can cause dust. D: Close-up of an under vine cultivator
Different views of an under vine cultivator in use.

Photos by Marcelo Moretti, Oregon State University.