Figure 6. Diurnal behavior of Katahdin ewes in black walnut silvopasture (BSP), honey locust silvopasture (HSP), and open pasture (OP) in Blacksburg, Virginia. Ewes in silvopasture spent less time standing and more time lying down compared to those in OP, indicating behavioral differences between the environments.
Graph: Percent time in daylight (x-axis) vs. behaviors (standing, lying, grazing, and drinking water) (y-axis). Cattle in OP spent the most time standing and the least time lying.

(Poudel et al., 2022)