Three sets of bar graphs (left) and scatter plots (right) indicate participants' self-reported knowledge of topics before and after the workshops, as described in text.

Figure 2. Participants' perceived pre- and post-workshop knowledge, where options range from very low (1) to very high (5) in topics related to cattle reproductive anatomy and physiology (Panel A), artificial insemination technique (Panel B), and AI equipment and semen handling (Panel C).