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Manufacturers of hardwood pallets are faced with the prospect that they will be required to sterilize their pallets or pallet parts prior to export to Europe. The purpose of this factsheet is to give some insight into heat sterilization so manufacturers can make better decisions in the future.
This publication summarizes the results of a survey of 23 urban wood businesses in 14 states to assess important factors in starting and maintaining successful urban wood businesses.
This publication highlights a variety of wood construction, home furnishing, and landscaping products produced in North Carolina. It provides land, farm, and forest owners information about possible products they can produce from wood harvested from their land.
This publication presents the results of a study that investigated the viability of enhancing the financial sustainability of firewood banks by diversifying their offerings. This research suggests a potential avenue for improving the longevity and effectiveness of firewood banks through a collaborative approach to wood processing.
From the instant an adhesive is applied to wood until the adhesive cures, several important steps must take place in order for a good glue bond to occur. If any of the actions do not occur, the glue bond will be faulty. Such is the case when gluing wood which is surface inactivated. The definition, causes, and prevention of surface inactivation in wood will be discussed in this factsheet.
This wood product note helps wood manufacturers understand and minimize veneer checking on furniture panels.
In this wood products note, suggestions on how to select a proper target moisture content, conventional temperature schedules for quality drying, equalizing for a uniform final moisture content, and conditioning for stress relief will be discussed.
Edge glued lumber panels are an important component of many high quality furniture designs. To insure panels of consistent good quality, it is important that the manufacturer carefully monitor several crucial aspects of the edge gluing process. The purpose of this report is to discuss proper manufacturing techniques necessary for quality panels.
This wood products note highlights a case study involving the kiln drying of 4/4 eastern white pine (Pinus strobus) from the mountains of North Carolina. The study was designed to determine the effects three different handling and storage procedures prior to kiln drying have on the severity of brown stain in the kiln dried lumber. Kiln drying very soon after sawing the log was the only procedure to prevent brown stain.
This publication provides background information on the growing urban wood market and discusses the result of a survey assessing the educational needs of the urban wood drying community.
A viable alternative for dealing with hardwood bark residue is to market the bark as hardwood bark mulch. This factsheet provides a succinct overview of the hardwood bark mulch industry and discusses considerations of developing a marketing plan for this product.
This wood products note highlights a case study involving drying 4/4 pine boards in a conventional track kiln where a fan went out during the cycle. Airflow measurements and ending moisture content figures are shown by location within the kiln. General comments are made concerning what to do and what to expect when one or more fans do go out during a drying charge.
Properly kiln dried lumber stored, dead packed in an enclosed, unheated shed may pick up moisture. Redrying may be necessary. Drying stresses do develop during redrying and should be relieved.
This publication highlights a variety of wood art,craft, and specialty good products produced in North Carolina. It provides land, farm, and forest owners information about possible products they can produce from wood harvested from their land.
This wood products note offers suggestions for developing a training seminar on rough mill yields.
What do consumers think of character-marked cabinet doors? If consumers do not object to character marks—naturally occurring features, such as knots, mineral streak, and grain variation—then manufacturers have the potential to increase the value of lower grade veneers.
The purpose of this wood products note is to help sawmills develop their own safety program.
This wood products note describes how to equalize and condition lumber during drying to avoid problems such as warped or split panels.
This wood products note offers suggestions to help furniture manufacturers reduce or prevent the problem of veneer checking.
