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Central North Carolina Planting Calendar for Annual Vegetables, Fruits, and Herbs

By: Lucy Bradley, Chris Gunter, Julieta Sherk, Liz Driscoll

In central North Carolina almost any type of vegetable or fruit can be grown successfully provided you choose appropriate varieties and plant at the right time. This publication covers climate, season and potential pests that all affect the selection of what and when to plant. Also included is a planting chart and calendar.

Vegetable Gardening: A Beginner's Guide

By: Shawn Banks, Lucy Bradley

This publication provides information about planning and maintaining a home vegetable garden. Topics include site selection, soil preparation, and pest and disease management.

Eastern North Carolina Planting Calendar for Annual Vegetables, Fruits, and Herbs

By: Lucy Bradley, Chris Gunter, Julieta Sherk, Liz Driscoll, Danny Lauderdale, Charlotte Glen

In eastern North Carolina, almost any type of vegetable or fruit can be successfully grown provided you choose appropriate varieties and plant at the right time. This publication covers climate, season, and potential pests that all affect the selection of what and when to plant. Includes a planting chart and calendar.

Growing Blueberries in the Home Garden

By: Bill Cline Horticulture Information Leaflets

Blueberries can be grown in home gardens anywhere in North Carolina if the right species and proper soil modifications are used. Blueberries are typically used in the landscape as hedges for screening purposes, but they can also be used in cluster plantings, or as single specimen plants. Blueberries are an ideal year round addition to the landscape. They have delicate white or pink flowers in the spring, the summer fruit has an attractive sky blue color, and the fall foliage adds great red and yellow colors to the landscape.

Western North Carolina Planting Calendar for Annual Vegetables, Fruits, and Herbs

By: Lucy Bradley, Chris Gunter, Julieta Sherk, Liz Driscoll, Donna Teasley, Kerrie Roach

In western North Carolina, almost any type of vegetable or fruit can be successfully grown provided you choose appropriate varieties and plant at the right time. This publication covers climate, season, and potential pests that all affect the selection of what and when to plant. Includes a planting chart and calendar.

Herbicide Carryover in Hay, Manure, Compost, and Grass Clippings

By: Jeanine Davis, Sue Ellen Johnson, Katie Jennings

Many farmers and home gardeners have reported damage to vegetable and flower crops after applying horse or livestock manure, compost, hay, or grass clippings to the soil. The symptoms reported include poor seed germination; death of young plants; twisted, cupped, and elongated leaves; misshapen fruit; and reduced yields. These symptoms can be caused by other factors, including diseases, insects, and herbicide drift. Another possibility for the source of these crop injuries should also be considered: the presence of certain herbicides in the manure, compost, hay, or grass clippings applied to the soil.

How to Organize a Community Garden

By: Lucy Bradley

This publication covers the keys to a successful community garden of individual plots including forming a strong planning team, choosing a safe site accessible to the target audience with sunlight and water, organizing a simple transparent system for management and designing and installing the garden. Appendices offer a sample layout, sample by-laws, sample budgets and a list of resources.

North Carolina Production Guide for Smaller Orchard Plantings

By: Nicholas Basinger, Janet Owle, Abbey Piner, Michael Parker

North Carolina’s climate and soils are well suited to grow many types tree fruits. This publication will focus on the three main tree fruits produced for market in North Carolina: peaches, apples, and pecans. In addition to these main crops, information on pears, persimmons, plums, nectarines, Asian pears, and figs is presented as they grow well in North Carolina’s temperate climate. These tree fruits require similar management regimes described in this publication.

Cultivation of Ramps (Allium tricoccum and A. burdickii)

By: Jeanine Davis, Jackie Greenfield Horticulture Information Leaflets

Ramps, also known as wild leeks, are native to the eastern North American mountains. They can be found growing in patches in rich, moist, deciduous forests and bottoms from as far north as Canada, west to Missouri and Minnesota, and south to North Carolina and Tennessee. In early spring, ramps send up smooth, broad, lily-of-the-valley-like leaves that disappear by summer before the white flowers appear. The bulbs have the pleasant taste of sweet spring onions with a strong garlic-like aroma.

Collard Greens

By: Extension Master Gardener Volunteers, Jeannie Leonard, Lucy Bradley Grow It, Eat It

This series of publications provides information about how to grow, harvest, and prepare a variety of fruits and vegetables from your garden. Each publication features recipes, recommended uses, nutrition information, and more.

Bulb Onions

By: Chris Gunter Horticulture Information Leaflets

The onion is a cool season crop that will withstand moderate freezes. It may be grown either by seeding directly in the field, or by setting transplants. North Carolina growers have an excellent market opportunity in June and July when very few onions are available. Yield will range from 400 to 800 (50-pound) sacks per acre depending on the year and cultural practices. A premium is paid for large onions during our harvest season.

Local Food Systems: Clarifying Current Research

By: Emma Brinkmeyer, Hannah Dankbar, J. Dara Bloom Local Foods

This publication discusses the environmental, economic, health, and community benefits that local food systems provide to communities.

Asparagus

By: Extension Master Gardener Volunteers, Linda G. Brandon, Jeannie Leonard, Lucy Bradley Grow It, Eat It

This series of publications provides information about how to grow, harvest, and prepare a variety of fruits and vegetables from your garden. Each publication features recipes, recommended uses, nutrition information, and more.

Commercial Luffa Sponge Gourd Production

By: Jeanine Davis Horticulture Information Leaflets

Luffa are tropical, vining plants that produce large fruits similar to cucumbers. When young and small the fruit can be cooked and prepared like summer squash. When the fruit mature, they have a rough, fibrous interior which is referred to as the sponge and is used to make a wide variety of products. Currently, luffa sponge products are most popular as personal care products and are readily available in the cosmetic and bath sections of department stores, discount stores, pharmacies, and specialty shops. This factsheet covers how to plant, harvest, and process luffa gourds in a temperate environment.

How to Create a Container Garden for Edibles in the North Carolina Piedmont

By: Kim Richter, Lucy Bradley, Mark Kistler, Julie Sherk

In this publication you will find ideas to get you started growing your own edibles. Included are simple designs and potential settings for a single container, a small group of containers and a larger grouping of containers. The benefits and challenges of various planting options will also be explored.

The North Carolina Winegrape Grower’s Guide

By: Barclay Poling, Sara Spayd

The grape and wine industry in North Carolina is now worth in excess of $30 million dollars. To assist North Carolina growers in the production a quality grapes for quality wines, a newly revised 196 page guide has been written for winegrape growers, called the North Carolina Winegrape Grower’s Guide. This publication provides grape growers with practical information about choosing an appropriate site for a vineyard, establishment, and operation of commercial vineyards in North Carolina.

Growing Tomatoes in the Home Garden

By: Larry Bass, Douglas Sanders Horticulture Information Leaflets

Much success in growing tomatoes can be attributed to use of a few proven techniques. Choosing a variety that has proven to be a true performer should be at the top of every gardener's list. Better Boy, Whopper, Celebrity, and Mountain Pride are among some of the best selections. Better Boy, Celebrity, and Whopper are VFN, which means they carry resistance to verticillium wilt, fusarium wilt, and root-knot nematodes. It is best to experiment with several varieties in order to find the ideal tomato for your taste buds.

Container Garden Planting Calendar for Edibles in the Piedmont

By: Kim Richter, Lucy Bradley, Mark Kistler, Julie Sherk

This publication offers a guide to growing edible plants year-round in containers. Includes planting and harvest guides.

Kale

By: Extension Master Gardener Volunteers, Jeannie Leonard, Lucy Bradley Grow It, Eat It

This series of publications provides information about how to grow, harvest, and prepare a variety of fruits and vegetables from your garden. Each publication features recipes, recommended uses, nutrition information, and more.

Lease Considerations for Landowners and Farmers

By: Robert Andrew Branan Farm Law for Operators and Landowners

This publication covers the basics of leasing land for farming operations, from both a landowner and tenant perspective.

Pole Bean Production

By: Jeanine Davis Horticulture Information Leaflets

Pole beans are grown commercially in the mountain counties and, on a limited scale, in a few of the eastern counties. They are produced in home gardens throughout the state. Pole beans are grown for their distinctive flavor, long pods, high yield, long harvesting season, and high price.

How to Sell Produce to Distributors

By: Keirstan Kure, Lauren Horning, Rebecca Dunning

This publication provides information about how producers can prepare for selling produce to wholesale distributors. It includes tips and examples to help farmers expand their businesses.

Lactic Acid Fermentation

This factsheet describes the processes of creating fermented foods like yogurt, pickled vegetables, and sourdough bread.

Organic Sweet Corn Production

By: Jeanine Davis Horticulture Information Leaflets

Many organic vegetable farmers are interested in producing sweet corn. Organic sweet corn can be grown in North Carolina and throughout the Southeast, but special considerations for variety selection, insect and disease control, economics, and markets must be made for it to be a profitable crop.

Liability for Injury from Livestock

By: Robert Andrew Branan Farm Law for Operators and Landowners

This publication provides farmers or landowners with an overview of rules of liability for any injuries or property damage caused by livestock, whether on the farm or loose outside the property. It covers North Carolina fence law, impoundment of loose livestock, off-farm injury from loose livestock, injury by livestock on the farm, "visitor liability defense” statutes, and animal injury to trespassers.

Suggestions For Establishing a Blueberry Planting in Western North Carolina

By: Bill Cline, Gina Fernandez Horticulture Information Leaflets

Blueberry production in Western North Carolina differs from the main commercial production areas in the southeastern part of the state because of differing climate and soil conditions. Highbush blueberry cultivars should be used exclusively; rabbiteye blueberries will not consistently survive low winter temperatures that occur in Western North Carolina. This factsheet offers information on growing and harvesting blueberries in Western North Carolina.

21. Youth, Community, and Therapeutic Gardening

By: Lucy Bradley

This Youth, Community, and Therapeutic Gardening Chapter from the Extension Gardener Handbook helps volunteers understand how these types of gardens can be sucessful and the steps needed to be an effective mentor.

Blueberry Production for Local Sales and Small Pick-Your-Own Operators

By: Bill Cline Horticulture Information Leaflets

Blueberries are a native North American fruit, and North Carolina is one of the largest producers of highbush blueberries. Although commercial production is mostly limited to southeastern North Carolina, blueberries can be grown anywhere in the state if the right blueberry species and proper soil modifications are used. Limiting factors include pH, water availability and cold-hardiness.

Adding Value to Local Food

By: Barry Nash, Charles Hudson Local Foods

This publication introduces producers to general principles for successfully creating new value-added products and where to find specific guidance at each developmental stage.

Farm to Early Care and Education Local Food Purchasing Guide

By: Jacob Rutz, Dara Bloom Local Foods

There are many different ways to buy local food, and this guide provides information that childcare centers and technical assistance providers can use to understand where to find local food, what to expect, and how to decide which local food source is right for different centers.

Growing and Cooking Fruits and Vegetables at Childcare Centers

By: Carol Mitchell, Robin Moore, Nilda Cosco Local Foods: Childcare Center Production Gardens

This factsheet summarizes the benefits of fruit and vegetable gardening with children. It includes age-appropriate activities for childcare providers to engage young children using fresh produce from the garden for cooking and eating.

Identifying and Responding to Factors That Can Affect Egg Quality and Appearance

By: Ken Anderson, Darrin Karcher, Deanna Jones

This publication is a useful resource that shell egg producers can use to identify egg defects and possible factors contributing to egg quality issues. It also provides corrective measures for each defect so that producers can incorporate these solutions into their production systems.

Creating Childcare Center Production Gardens

By: Robin Moore, Nilda Cosco, Sarah Konradi, Mary Archer Local Foods: Childcare Center Production Gardens

This publication focuses on developing fruit and vegetable production gardens in the Outdoor Learning Environment (OLE) of childcare centers. Included are basic garden design and layout to help childcare centers get started in year-round gardening activities. This is the second of fifteen publications about childcare center production gardens.

Getting Data from the National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS) Using R

By: Sheila Saia, Natalie Nelson, Jason Ward

This publication provides information and guidance on using computer code to access the National Agricultural Statistics Service's survey data to view data from multiple years, crops, and other categories.

Market Gardens For Small Farms in North Carolina

By: Gary Bullen, Derek Washburn, Amy Forster Small Farms in North Carolina

This guide provides an overview of market gardens for small and beginning farmers in North Carolina, with a focus on planning that can result in a profitable market garden enterprise. This publication is a starting reference point for anyone interested in market gardens.

How to Sell Shell Eggs Into Grocery Stores Through Direct Store Delivery

By: Krista Morgan, Joanna Lelekacs Local Foods

This publication provides basic information for small or medium-scale North Carolina egg producers to start marketing their products to retail stores.

How to Sell Pastured Meat Products to Grocery Stores via Direct Store Delivery

By: Sarah Blacklin, Rebecca Dunning, Joanna Lelekacs Local Foods

This publication guides small- and medium-scale pastured meat producers in North Carolina through the steps of selling niche meat products to grocery stores.

Present Use Value: Transferring Property Enrolled in Present Use Value Property Taxation

By: Robert Andrew Branan, Rajan Parajuli Farm Law for Operators and Landowners

This publication provides an overview of the Present-Use Value (PUV) property tax program in North Carolina, with an emphasis on disposition and transfer situations that may imperil continued enrollment.

Building Local Food Economies: A Guide for Governments

By: Emily Edmonds, Rebecca Dunning, Taylor Smith

This publication serves as a guide on building local food economies for planners, economic developers, and local government professionals.

Chapter 6. Pruning and Training

By: Tony Wolf

This chapter discusses the principles of grapevine dormant pruning, reviews reasons for vine training, and describes systems appropriate for use in North Carolina. Profitable grape production requires that grapevines be managed so that a large area of healthy leaves is exposed to sunlight. Such vines are likely to produce large crops of high-quality fruit each year. Grapevines must be trained and pruned annually to achieve this goal. The training system chosen generally dictates how the vines are pruned. Thus, pruning practices and training systems are discussed together in this chapter.

Synthetic Auxins

By: Doug Goodale, Joe Neal, Katie Jennings Herbicide Injury Factsheets

This factsheet describes the symptoms of a synthetic auxin (SA) herbicide injury.

Sheep and Goat Production for Small Farms in North Carolina

By: Gary Bullen, Derek Washburn Small Farms in North Carolina

This guide provides an overview of sheep and goat production for small and beginning farmers in North Carolina, emphasizing planning considerations for a successful small ruminant enterprise. This publication is a starting reference for anyone interested in raising sheep and goats on small farms.

Strawberries: Late Planting and the Use of Floating Row Covers

By: Mark Hoffmann, Amanda McWhirt, Jayesh Samtani

Planting date, pre-plant soil and bed preparation and plant quality are the three important pillars that make the foundations for a successful crop. In this guide we will describe what to do before and after a late planting, as well as how to use floating row covers to improve growing degree days and plant growth.

Growing Strawberries in Childcare Center Gardens

By: Liz Driscoll, Mark Hoffman, Gina Fernandez, Mary Archer, Lucy Bradley Local Foods: Childcare Center Production Gardens

Strawberries are the perfect fruit for early childcare centers. Their life cycle is short (planted in September and harvested in April) so children can plant, watch the flowers bloom, observe pollinators in action, watch the fruit develop, and enjoy the delicious, nutritious result of their newly acquired gardening skills. Many children are familiar with strawberries and eager to eat the fruit. Easy to grow, they have very few pests or diseases to challenge inexperienced gardeners.

Chapter 3. Choice of Varieties

By: Andy Allen, Barclay Poling, Amy-Lynn Albertson

North Carolina has one of the most varied climates of any eastern state, and a diverse number of grape species and varieties can be grown. But to be a successful commercial winegrape grower, it is critical that you select varieties that grow well in your region and that have an established market.

Easy Fruits to Grow at Childcare Center Gardens

By: Mary Archer, Lucy Bradley Local Foods: Childcare Center Production Gardens

This publication focuses on easy-to-grow, child-friendly, fruits suitable for childcare center gardening. It provides information about what, how, and when to plant. This is part of the Local Foods: Childcare Center Production Gardens series.

What CAN Be Composted?

By: Rhonda Sherman

List of items that can and cannot be composted at home.

Road Map to the Worker Protection Standard for Agricultural Pesticides

By: Wayne Buhler, Carmina Hanson, Tom Bowman, Gwen Minton

This publication provides a simplified tool that can quickly guide farm managers, handlers, workers, and family farmers in understanding compliance with the Worker Protection Standard.

Using Web Marketplaces to Reach Untapped Markets

By: Bruno Ferreira, Duarte Morais, Mary Lorscheider

This publication explains how microentrepreneurs can use emerging web-based marketplaces to sell services, goods, and experiences to untapped markets.

Composting in Childcare Center Gardens

By: Rhonda Sherman Local Foods: Childcare Center Production Gardens

This publication is a how-to guide for starting a garden-related standard compost bin in a childcare center Outdoor Learning Environment (OLE). Included is guidance on design, construction, and management of compost bins as well as curriculum connections. This is the seventh of fifteen publications about childcare center production gardens.

Vermicomposting in Childcare Center Gardens

By: Rhonda Sherman Local Foods: Childcare Center Production Gardens

This publication is a how-to guide for starting a garden-related vermicomposting bin in a childcare center Outdoor Learning Environment (OLE) or indoors. Included is guidance on design, construction, and management of vermicomposting bins as well as curriculum connections. This is the eighth of fifteen publications about childcare center production gardens.

Gleaning

By: Dara Bloom, Emily Gamble Local Foods

This publication, part of the Farm to Food Bank Resource Guide, discusses the process of gleaning in North Carolina.

Liability Defenses for Injury of Farm Visitors

By: Robert Andrew Branan Farm Law for Operators and Landowners

This factsheet provides an overview of a farmer or landowner’s obligations to visitors — invited and otherwise — to the property, including a description of each of the visitor liability defense statutes.

Scheduled Processes

By: John Rushing, H.P. Fleming

This factsheet explains the necessity of manufacturing acidified food products according to a scheduled process. A scheduled process is a process selected by a processor as adequate for use under the conditions of manufacture for a food in achieving and maintaining a food product that will not permit the growth of microorganisms having public health significance.

Buying Local: A Guide for Retail and Wholesale Buyers

By: Dara Bloom, Joanna Lelekacs, Brandi Leach, Gary Bullen, Annaliese Gregory Local Foods

This publication provides guidance to retail and wholesale buyers about purchasing local foods for grocery stores.

NC State Local Grass-Fed Beef Production Guidelines

By: Matt Poore Local Foods: NC State Finished Beef Production Guidelines

This publication provides production protocol guidelines developed by North Carolina State University and Amazing Grazing to assist producers in creating local grass-fed beef production systems.

Introduction: Food Banks and Food Pantries

By: Dara Bloom, Emily Gamble Local Foods

This publication, part of the Farm to Food Bank Resource Guide, describes food banks and food pantries and their role in North Carolina.

Engaging Volunteers to Develop a Local Food Directory

By: Hannah Dankbar, Dara Bloom, Robyn Stout Local Foods

A local food directory is a listing of farms and food businesses where customers can find local food. Directories are a tool to connect consumers and producers. People who want to buy local food have to know where to find it. Many Extension offices across the state either generate their own directory or provide support for one. Volunteers, such as Extension Master Food Volunteers can help by helping to gather information about farms and food businesses. This guide outlines a process on how to engage volunteers in building a local food directory.

Growing Warm-Season Fruits and Vegetables in Childcare Production Gardens

By: Mary Archer, Sarah Konradi, Hannah Dankbar, Liz Driscoll Local Foods: Childcare Center Production Gardens

This publication focuses on easy-to-grow, child-friendly, warm-season fruits and vegetables suitable for childcare center gardening. This is the third of fifteen publications about childcare center production gardens.

Farmers' Market Tours: A Guide for Nutrition Educators

By: Annie Hardison-Moody, Dara Bloom, Lorelei Jones

A Farmers’ Market Tour is a great way to introduce your program participants to an abundant source of local fruits and vegetables. It can also reinforce messaging about healthy eating and local foods. This guide was designed to be used as part of a regular series of nutrition education classes, such as SNAP-Ed, the Expanded Food and Nutrition Education Program (EFNEP), Faithful Families Eating Smart and Moving More, or other community nutrition education programs.

Food Pantry Produce Markets

By: Dara Bloom, Emily Gamble Local Foods

This publication, part of the Farm to Food Bank Resource Guide, discusses setting up a market or farm stand at a food pantry in North Carolina.

Master Gardener Volunteers and Community / Home Gardens

By: Dara Bloom, Emily Gamble Local Foods

This publication, part of the Farm to Food Bank Resource Guide, discusses using community and home gardens to supplement food for food banks and pantries in North Carolina.

Selling Fluid Milk to Grocery Stores Through Direct Store Delivery

By: Krista Morgan, John Day, Joanna Lelekacs Local Foods

This publication will help you start selling fluid milk directly to grocery stores. Approaching retailers, labeling, invoicing, vendor requirements and delivery are covered.

Three Components of Farm to ECE: Gardening, Cooking, and Local Food Purchasing

By: Caroline Hundley, Shironda Brown, Der Holcomb, Courtney Tevepaugh, Dara Bloom, Marcus McFarland, Lucy Bradley, Ivelisse Colón, Eli Snyder

This chapter of the Farm to Early Care and Education Resource Guide for North Carolina Extension Agents discusses special considerations for early childhood gardening, cooking, and local food programs and provides resources for successful Farm to ECE initiatives.

Anaerobic Soil Disinfestation for Management of Soilborne Diseases in Strawberry Production

By: Andres Sanabria-Velazquez, Tika Adhikari, Frank Louws Plant Disease Factsheets

In the Southeast United States (USA), strawberries are grown as an annual crop. Several on-farm research studies have been conducted over the last 15 years to develop economically viable non-fumigant soil-borne disease management programs. Management systems that have been evaluated were to utilize compost, cover crops, crop rotations, organic amendments, biofumigation of soil with a mustard meal, and the use of anaerobic soil disinfestation (ASD) methods. Researchers discovered ‘Anaerobic Soil Disinfestation (ASD)’, also known as ‘Biological Soil Disinfestation (BSD)’, a ‘game changer’ alternative for managing several soil-borne diseases, plant-parasitic nematodes, and weeds in vegetable and fruit crops.

Grapes and Berries for the Garden

By: Barclay Poling, Gina Fernandez, R. A. Allen

This guide provides home gardeners with instructions for growing strawberries, blueberries, brambles (blackberries and raspberries), and grapes.

Chapter 4. Vineyard Site Selection

By: Barclay Poling, Ryan Boyles, Carlos Carpio

Grapes grown in North Carolina are sometimes exposed to unfavorable climatic conditions and biological pests that can reduce crops and injure or kill grapevines. Climatic threats include low winter temperatures, late spring frosts, excessive summer heat, and unpredictable precipitation. Biological pests include fungal pathogens and insects that attack the foliage and fruit of vines, as well as birds, deer, and other wildlife that consume fruit and shoots.Vineyard site selection greatly affects both the frequency and severity of these problems and is one of the most important factors affecting profitability in viticulture.

North Carolina Women’s Success in Agritourism: Turning Challenges into Opportunities

By: Mirza Farzana Halim, Carla Barbieri, Susan Jakes, Duarte Morais

This publication presents the results of interviews with women in agritourism across North Carolina. It discusses the successes, challenges, and opportunities these women face in the agritourism industry and offers conclusions on strategies to overcome challenges and improve success.

Farm to Early Care and Education

By: Caroline Hundley, Shironda Brown, Der Holcomb, Courtney Tevepaugh, Dara Bloom, Marcus McFarland, Lucy Bradley, Ivelisse Colón, Eli Snyder

This chapter of the Farm to Early Care and Education Resource Guide for North Carolina Extension Agents discusses the roles and benefits of farm to ECE programs.

Agritourism for Small Farms in North Carolina

By: Gary Bullen Small Farms in North Carolina

This publication is intended for entrepreneurs interested in exploring agritourism. It offers suggestions for small farms with an emphasis on three areas: fall events, weddings, and educational activities (classes and camps).

Chapter 11. Spring Frost Control

By: Barclay Poling

To grow more consistent crops and improve your cash flow in years with damaging frost events, this chapter will show you how you can: 1) identify an active protection system to protect your vineyard during budbreak and early shoot development, 2) use the basic principles of frost and frost/freeze protection to deal with complex cold protection scenarios, so that you use your active protection system(s) efficiently, and 3) operate the equipment correctly.

Chapter 5. Vineyard Establishment

By: Tony Wolf

Vineyard establishment involves careful planning, thorough site preparation, vineyard design, planting, and trellis construction. Unlike dormant pruning or other annual activities, designing and establishing a vineyard must be done correctly the first time. In addition, the process must be tailored to the particular site and the grower’s intentions. This chapter discusses the basic steps in establishing a vineyard and offers suggestions for practical methods and materials.There are many alternatives. Although this chapter may be used as the sole source of information for vineyard establishment, it is advisable to obtain and compare information from additional sources before beginning. References provided here include more detailed information on particular aspects of vineyard establishment, such as trellis construction. It is also helpful to visit existing vineyards to examine their design, compare trellising materials, and discuss plant and row spacing.

Modifying Soil for Plant Growth around Your Home

By: Deanna Osmond, Joshua L. Heitman SoilFacts

This publication addresses the two major soil problems found on residential properties and how to rectify them: lack of the three necessary nutrients (phosphorus, nitrogen and potassium) and soil pH.

Fresh Market Tomato Production Piedmont and Coastal Plain of North Carolina

By: Chris Gunter Horticulture Information Leaflets

The tomato is a warm season crop. With special production practices you can produce your first tomatoes in 60 days. This crop can be grown for production from June through November by choosing the right varieties and production practices. Generally, tomatoes require a large investment in time and labor, but increase in intensity of management is repaid by increased yields and profits.

Gates County Ag Census Infographic 2017

By: Noah Ranells, Laura Lauffer 2017 Ag Census Infographics

This infographic provides a visual interpretation of the 2017 Census of Agriculture, which is collected and maintained by the U.S. Department of Agriculture, for Gates County in North Carolina. The infographic is intended to provide a simple, clear snapshot of local agriculture and the many ways in which it impacts local economies.

Visitor Profiles Inform the Development of Oyster Tourism in North Carolina

By: Whitney Knollenberg, Ph.D., Emily Yeager, Ph.D., Carla Barbieri, Ph.D., Jane Harrison, Ph.D.

This publication summarizes research about the potential of oysters to become part of the North Carolina tourism industry.

Chapter 9. Vine Nutrition

By: Tony Wolf

Grapevines require 16 essential nutrients for normal growth and development (Table 9.1). Carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen are obtained as the roots take in water and as the leaves absorb gases. The remaining nutrients are obtained primarily from the soil. Macronutrients are those used in relatively large quantities by vines; natural macronutrients are often supplemented with applied fertilizers.The micronutrients, although no less essential, are needed in very small quantities. When one or more of these elements is deficient, vines may exhibit foliar deficiency symptoms, reduced growth or crop yield, and greater susceptiblity to winter injury or death. The availability of essential nutrients is therefore critical for optimum vine performance and profitable grape production.

Farm to Food Bank Resource Guide for North Carolina Cooperative Extension

By: Dara Bloom, Emily Gamble Local Foods

This publication provides information and success stories related to food banks, food pantries, food donation programs, and other resources for addressing food insecurity.

4-H Chicken Donation: Embryology to Harvesting

By: Dara Bloom, Emily Gamble Local Foods

This publication, part of the Farm to Food Bank Resource Guide, discusses 4-H projects that raise and harvest chickens for local food pantries in North Carolina.

Tips for Produce Growers Marketing Fresh Produce to Retail Grocers: Understanding PLU and UPC Codes

By: Ariel Fugate, Patricia Tripp, Joanna Lelekacs Local Foods

PLU and UPC codes are two widely used tracking mechanisms that help retailers efficiently ring produce into the register in the checkout lane, track sales, control inventory, and market products. Being knowledgeable about these labels in advance of approaching a retailer shows a grower’s awareness of the retailer’s industry. This factsheet contains information adapted from the Produce Marketing Association (Produce Marketing Association 2013).

Overview of NC State Finished Beef Production Guidelines

By: Matt Poore, Asher Wright Local Foods: NC State Finished Beef Production Guidelines

This publication is an introduction to the three production protocol guidelines developed by North Carolina State University and Amazing Grazing to assist producers in creating beef finishing systems.

NC State Local Finished Beef Production Guidelines

By: Matt Poore Local Foods: NC State Finished Beef Production Guidelines

This publication provides production protocol guidelines developed by North Carolina State University and Amazing Grazing to assist producers in creating beef finishing systems.

Four Lessons to Build Resilience in Agritourism

By: Sara Brune, Olivia Vila, Danielle Lawson, Whitney Knollenberg

This publication documents the lessons learned by agritourism operators whose businesses were impacted by the COVID-19 crisis in North Carolina. Understanding the practices used by these operators provides insights for strengthening the industry's resilience during a public health crisis.

Fig Culture in North Carolina

By: Melvin Kolbe, Kathleen Williams

The fig is native to the Mediterranean Basin. You may already be familiar with some members of the fig family, such as the ornamental rubber tree, the mulberry, and the Osage orange or hedge apple. Figs are grown over much of eastern North Carolina and westward into the Piedmont. If your soil is well-drained and reasonably fertile, you most likely will have success growing figs in North Carolina.

Direct to Food Bank and Food Pantry Donations

By: Dara Bloom, Emily Gamble Local Foods

This publication, part of the Farm to Food Bank Resource Guide, discusses food donations given directly to food banks and food pantries in North Carolina.

Tomatoes for Processing in Eastern North Carolina

By: Chris Gunter Horticulture Information Leaflets

The per-capita consumption of processed tomatoes has increased steadily in recent years. This has been due to changes in eating habits and development of new and better products. Over 8 million tons of processed tomatoes are produced in the United States annually. Average yields for the United States are 25 tons per acre while the range is 9 to 40 tons per acre. North Carolina growers can produce high yields of processing tomatoes. Satisfactory color, pH, sugar and acid content needed to produce a fine quality canned product can be attained if tomatoes are grown according to recommended practices.

Durham County Ag Census Infographic 2017

By: Noah Ranells, Laura Lauffer 2017 Ag Census Infographics

This infographic provides a visual interpretation of the 2017 Census of Agriculture, which is collected and maintained by the U.S. Department of Agriculture, for Durham County in North Carolina. The infographic is intended to provide a simple, clear snapshot of local agriculture and the many ways in which it impacts local economies.

Who Will Regulate My Food Business?

By: John Rushing, P.A. Curtis, D.P. Green, A.M. Fraser, D.H. Pilkington, L.G. Turner, D.R. Ward

This factsheet gives an overview of the different federal, state, and county agencies that regulate food businesses.

Growing Blueberries in Childcare Center Gardens

By: Bill Cline, Mary Archer, Lucy Bradley Local Foods: Childcare Center Production Gardens

In addition to their delicious fruit, blueberries also provide year-round interest in the garden. Bell-shaped white flowers are popular with native bees in the spring, the fruit is beautiful and nutritious in the summer, and the fall leaves are gorgeous. Best of all, blueberries are relatively easy to grow.

Growing Muscadines in Childcare Center Gardens

By: Liz Driscoll, Mark Hoffmann, Lucy Bradley Local Foods: Childcare Center Production Gardens

While children are having fun growing, harvesting, and eating delicious, nutritious, fresh fruits and vegetables they also become stewards of the environment and develop healthy life skills. Muscadine grapes, a native North Carolina treasure, are easy to grow and bursting with flavor and nutrients. This publication provides information on how to grow muscadines in childcare center production gardens.

NC State Local Pasture-Raised and Pasture-Finished Beef Production Guidelines

By: Matt Poore Local Foods: NC State Finished Beef Production Guidelines

This publication provides production protocol guidelines developed by North Carolina State University and Amazing Grazing to assist producers in creating local pasture-raised and pasture-finished beef production systems.

Shellfish Leases and Harvest Closures Along the North Carolina Coast

By: Sheila Saia, Natalie Nelson, Sierra Young, Steven Hall

This publication discusses the practice of leasing estuarine waters on the North Carolina coast for shellfish mariculture. It covers how shellfish are grown in North Carolina, how shellfish leases work, what constitutes a shellfish growing area and shellfish harvest closure, and the process for reopening after a closure.

Chapter 2. Cost and Investment Analysis of Chardonnay (Vitis Vinifera) Winegrapes in North Carolina

By: Charles Safley, Carlos Carpio, Barclay Poling

Growing Chardonnay grapes, the number one vinifera variety grown in North Carolina, can be a profitable venture in certain areas of the state.The profitability analysis in this chapter, based on 2005 costs, shows that it will take an estimated $12,876 per acre to bring a vineyard up to full production in the fourth year.The vineyard would begin to yield $1,097 per acre in the eighth year, and the producer may be able to break even by the eighth year.

Growing Cool-Season Vegetables in Childcare Production Gardens

By: Mary Archer, Hannah Dankbar, Liz Driscoll Local Foods: Childcare Center Production Gardens

This publication focuses on easy-to-grow, child-friendly, cool-season vegetables suitable for childcare center gardening. This is the fourth of fifteen publications about childcare center production gardens.

Snacking and Cooking with Warm-Season Produce from Childcare Production Gardens

By: Carol Mitchell Local Foods: Childcare Center Production Gardens

This publication includes simple recipes that childcare center cooks and educators can use to engage children in snacking and cooking with fresh warm-season fruits and vegetables from on-site production gardens and elsewhere. This is the fifth of fifteen publications about childcare center production gardens.

Snacking and Cooking with Cool-Season Produce From Childcare Production Gardens

By: Carol Mitchell Local Foods: Childcare Center Production Gardens

This publication includes simple recipes that childcare center cooks and educators can use to engage children in snacking and cooking with fresh cool-season fruits and vegetables from on-site production gardens and elsewhere. This is the sixth of fifteen publications about childcare center production gardens.

Creating the Perfect Blend: Community Resources Needed to Support a Sustainable Craft Beverage Industry

By: Claudia Gil Arroyo, Whitney Knollenberg, Carla Barbieri, Kathryn Boys, Alyssa Stroker

The growing craft beverage industry is generating tourism in Wake County. This publication discusses the resources needed to sustain growth in the industry and the related benefits it produces to understand ways to advance craft beverage tourism.

Lincoln County Ag Census Infographic 2017

By: Noah Ranells, Laura Lauffer 2017 Ag Census Infographics

This infographic provides a visual interpretation of the 2017 Census of Agriculture, which is collected and maintained by the U.S. Department of Agriculture, for Lincoln County in North Carolina. The infographic is intended to provide a simple, clear snapshot of local agriculture and the many ways in which it impacts local economies.

Cultivating Local Foods Consumers: Using Agritourism to Promote Local Foods

By: Sara Brune, Whitney Knollenberg, Carla Barbieri, Kathryn Stevenson, Caitlin Reilly, Renee Strnad, Liz Driscoll

This publication shares the result of a survey study that aims to discover whether visiting agritourism facilities would spark an interest in local foods and local agricultural products by participants.

Pastured Poultry For Small Farms in North Carolina

By: Gary Bullen, Derek Washburn Small Farms in North Carolina

This guide provides an overview of pastured poultry production for small and beginning farmers in North Carolina, with a focus on planning that can result in a profitable poultry enterprise. This publication is a starting reference for anyone interested in pastured poultry production.

Mapa de la Ley de Protección al Trabajador para Pesticidias Agrícolas

By: Wayne Buhler, Carmina Hanson, Tom Bowman, Gwen Minton

Este mapa presenta la ruta más rápida para satisfacer la Ley de Protección al Trabajador sin complicaciones. Esta es una herramienta de descripción general simplificada para orientar rápidamente a los ger-entes de fincas, manipuladores, trabajadores y agricultores familiares en la dirección correcta.

Promoting Your Agritourism Business

By: Kent Wolfe, Gary Bullen A How-To Guide for Successful Agritourism Enterprises

The basis of any promotional program is product excellence. If your product or operation is excellent, promotion will enhance your sales. If your product is poor, all the advertising in the world will not help. This publication offers some suggestions for promoting your agritourism business.

Qualifying and Quantifying Your Personal Agritourism Potential

By: Kent Wolfe, Gary Bullen A How-To Guide for Successful Agritourism Enterprises

There are a number of questions that must be asked and honestly answered when considering whether to start and operate an agritourism operation. For example, you should evaluate factors such as personal characteristics and skills, target markets, market potential, land and property resources and characteristics, individual and family goals, time and labor considerations, and financial needs and resources. An honest evaluation of these factors will help you understand your potential for success.

Chapter 7. Canopy Management

By: Tony Wolf

High-quality wines — those that command premium prices — can be produced only from high-quality grapes. Grape quality can be defined in various ways, but ripeness and freedom from rots are two of the chief qualities. Producing ripe fruit with minimum rot and maximum varietal character is not easy in North Carolina. As described elsewhere in this publication, the combination of climate, soils, and vine vigor often leads to excessive vegetative growth. For reasons that will be discussed, luxurious vegetative growth can reduce vine fruitfulness, decrease varietal character, degrade other components of fruit quality, and hamper efforts at disease control. Canopy management practices can help alleviate these problems.

Cabarrus County Ag Census Infographic 2017

By: Noah Ranells, Laura Lauffer 2017 Ag Census Infographics

This infographic provides a visual interpretation of the 2017 Census of Agriculture, which is collected and maintained by the U.S. Department of Agriculture, for Cabarrus County in North Carolina. The infographic is intended to provide a simple, clear snapshot of local agriculture and the many ways in which it impacts local economies.

Harnett County Ag Census Infographic 2017

By: Noah Ranells, Laura Lauffer 2017 Ag Census Infographics

This infographic provides a visual interpretation of the 2017 Census of Agriculture, which is collected and maintained by the U.S. Department of Agriculture, for Harnett County in North Carolina. The infographic is intended to provide a simple, clear snapshot of local agriculture and the many ways in which it impacts local economies.

Madison County Ag Census Infographic 2017

By: Noah Ranells, Laura Lauffer 2017 Ag Census Infographics

This infographic provides a visual interpretation of the 2017 Census of Agriculture, which is collected and maintained by the U.S. Department of Agriculture, for Madison County in North Carolina. The infographic is intended to provide a simple, clear snapshot of local agriculture and the many ways in which it impacts local economies.

Surry County Ag Census Infographic 2017

By: Noah Ranells, Laura Lauffer 2017 Ag Census Infographics

This infographic provides a visual interpretation of the 2017 Census of Agriculture, which is collected and maintained by the U.S. Department of Agriculture, for Surry County in North Carolina. The infographic is intended to provide a simple, clear snapshot of local agriculture and the many ways in which it impacts local economies.

Pastured Pork For Small Farms in North Carolina

By: Gary Bullen, Derek Washburn Small Farms in North Carolina

This guide provides an overview of pastured pork production for small and beginning farmers in North Carolina, emphasizing planning considerations for a profitable pork enterprise. This publication is a starting reference for anyone interested in pastured pork production.

Online Sales Platforms for Direct to Consumer Sales

By: Hannah Dankbar Local Foods

Online sales can benefit tech-savvy local food producers who are looking for an emerging way to connect with consumers. There are multiple online sales platforms that can help ease the administrative burden of direct-to-consumer sales and help with online marketing to reach consumers. Here is a list of resources that farmers can utilize and a list of questions to consider when thinking about adopting an online platform. With the growing popularity of online shopping, producers should consider becoming involved in online sales to consumers as a strategy to make their agribusiness more resilient.

Managing Weeds in Childcare Center Gardens

By: Katie Jennings, Lucy Bradley Local Foods: Childcare Center Production Gardens

This publication focuses on managing weeds in the Outdoor Learning Environment (OLE) of childcare centers. Included are general strategies to help childcare centers identify and manage weeds in childcare center production gardens.

Marketing Your Agritourism Enterprise

By: Kent Wolfe, Gary Bullen A How-To Guide for Successful Agritourism Enterprises

Agritourism venues require a significant amount of planning, marketing, and promotion to create successful enterprises. The primary focus of all marketing and promotion activities is to inform potential visitors about the operation and its activities and to attract visitors to the farm. Marketing involves the identification of a potential customer’s needs and wants. This requires thorough planning and execution with focus on identifying a target audience and their needs, attracting the targeted audience to the farm, getting the targeted audience to spend their money by selling to their needs and wants, and creating an inviting environment that will cause the targeted audience to come back again. A marketing plan includes researching the potential market for the products, setting financial goals, establishing a marketing mix, developing a budget, monitoring customer response, making a contingency plan, and making a list of tasks necessary to put the plan into action.

Chapter 8. Pest Management

By: Turner Sutton, Jean Harrison, Wayne Mitchem

Grapes are subject to attack by many different pests, including nematodes, fungal, bacterial, and viral pathogens, insects, and wildlife, such as deer and birds.Weeds, which compete with the vines for soil moisture and nutrients, may also be included in this list. Recognizing and understanding the nature of these pests is essential to minimizing crop losses.This chapter briefly describes the major pests that routinely threaten bunch grapes in North Carolina and discusses control measures.

Chapter 1. Introduction

By: Barclay Poling

New and current grape growers will find practical information on site appraisal, establishment, and operation of commercial winegrape vineyards in the North Carolina Winegrape Grower’s Guide. This publication focuses on production of vinifera and hybrid wine grapes.

Chapter 13. Appendix Contact Information

By: Barclay Poling

This publication contains contact information for the authors of The North Carolina Winegrape Grower's Guide.

Chapter 10. Grapevine Water Relations and Vineyard Irrigation

By: Tony Wolf

Like other perennial plants, mature grapevines have extensive root systems and therefore, unlike shallow-rooted annual plants, they are fairly tolerant of mild droughts. Nevertheless, a certain amount of moisture is necessary to support growth and development. Lacking sufficient moisture, vines will suffer water stress, which can reduce productivity as well as fruit quality. Supplemental moisture can be provided by permanent (solid-set) or temporary irrigation systems. Drip irrigation has become the standard water delivery system for North Carolina vineyards in recent years. Drip irrigation can represent a substantial investment (see chapter 2 for details), but the benefits can far outweigh the costs in many vineyards. In 2005, it was estimated that drip irrigation would cost $22,743 to purchase and install the equipment required for a 10-acre drip system, or $2,274 per acre. Drip irrigation can be as effective on steep slopes as on rolling and flat surfaces.

Farm to University: Guide for Extension Agents

By: Robyn Stout, Rebecca Dunning Local Foods

This guide provides information to Extension educators on Farm to University programming so farmers can take advantage of student demand for fresher, local foods. This programming helps drive campus demand for local foods and create connections between farmers and campus food services.

Camden County Ag Census Infographic 2017

By: Noah Ranells, Laura Lauffer 2017 Ag Census Infographics

This infographic provides a visual interpretation of the 2017 Census of Agriculture, which is collected and maintained by the U.S. Department of Agriculture, for Camden County in North Carolina. The infographic is intended to provide a simple, clear snapshot of local agriculture and the many ways in which it impacts local economies.

Catawba County Ag Census Infographic 2017

By: Noah Ranells, Laura Lauffer 2017 Ag Census Infographics

This infographic provides a visual interpretation of the 2017 Census of Agriculture, which is collected and maintained by the U.S. Department of Agriculture, for Catawba County in North Carolina. The infographic is intended to provide a simple, clear snapshot of local agriculture and the many ways in which it impacts local economies.

Moore County Ag Census Infographic 2017

By: Noah Ranells, Laura Lauffer 2017 Ag Census Infographics

This infographic provides a visual interpretation of the 2017 Census of Agriculture, which is collected and maintained by the U.S. Department of Agriculture, for Moore County in North Carolina. The infographic is intended to provide a simple, clear snapshot of local agriculture and the many ways in which it impacts local economies.

Yancey County Ag Census Infographic 2017

By: Noah Ranells, Laura Lauffer 2017 Ag Census Infographics

This infographic provides a visual interpretation of the 2017 Census of Agriculture, which is collected and maintained by the U.S. Department of Agriculture, for Yancey County in North Carolina. The infographic is intended to provide a simple, clear snapshot of local agriculture and the many ways in which it impacts local economies.

Kombucha FAQs

This factsheet answers common questions about kombucha production.

Special Claims and the Approval Process for Niche Meat Production

By: Sarah Blacklin, Joanna Lelekacs Local Foods

With increasing demand for product transparency, a growing number of producers, processing plant operators, and packinghouse operators are interested in adding claims to the labels of their meat and poultry products to further characterize or add value to those products. Label claims become increasingly important for producers and plant operators selling to secondary markets, such as retail grocers, rather than direct to consumer. This guide provides information to producers about special claims and the requirements and documentation needed to support those claims.

Alexander County Ag Census Infographic 2017

By: Noah Ranells, Laura Lauffer 2017 Ag Census Infographics

This infographic provides a visual interpretation of the 2017 Census of Agriculture, which is collected and maintained by the U.S. Department of Agriculture, for Alexander County in North Carolina. The infographic is intended to provide a simple, clear snapshot of local agriculture and the many ways in which it impacts local economies.

Cleveland County Ag Census Infographic 2017

By: Noah Ranells, Laura Lauffer 2017 Ag Census Infographics

This infographic provides a visual interpretation of the 2017 Census of Agriculture, which is collected and maintained by the U.S. Department of Agriculture, for Cleveland County in North Carolina. The infographic is intended to provide a simple, clear snapshot of local agriculture and the many ways in which it impacts local economies.

Currituck County Ag Census Infographic 2017

By: Noah Ranells, Laura Lauffer 2017 Ag Census Infographics

This infographic provides a visual interpretation of the 2017 Census of Agriculture, which is collected and maintained by the U.S. Department of Agriculture, for Currituck County in North Carolina. The infographic is intended to provide a simple, clear snapshot of local agriculture and the many ways in which it impacts local economies.

Forsyth County Ag Census Infographic 2017

By: Noah Ranells, Laura Lauffer 2017 Ag Census Infographics

This infographic provides a visual interpretation of the 2017 Census of Agriculture, which is collected and maintained by the U.S. Department of Agriculture, for Forsyth County in North Carolina. The infographic is intended to provide a simple, clear snapshot of local agriculture and the many ways in which it impacts local economies.

Gaston County Ag Census Infographic 2017

By: Noah Ranells, Laura Lauffer 2017 Ag Census Infographics

This infographic provides a visual interpretation of the 2017 Census of Agriculture, which is collected and maintained by the U.S. Department of Agriculture, for Gaston County in North Carolina. The infographic is intended to provide a simple, clear snapshot of local agriculture and the many ways in which it impacts local economies.

Macon County Ag Census Infographic 2017

By: Noah Ranells, Laura Lauffer 2017 Ag Census Infographics

This infographic provides a visual interpretation of the 2017 Census of Agriculture, which is collected and maintained by the U.S. Department of Agriculture, for Macon County in North Carolina. The infographic is intended to provide a simple, clear snapshot of local agriculture and the many ways in which it impacts local economies.

Onslow County Ag Census Infographic 2017

By: Noah Ranells, Laura Lauffer 2017 Ag Census Infographics

This infographic provides a visual interpretation of the 2017 Census of Agriculture, which is collected and maintained by the U.S. Department of Agriculture, for Onslow County in North Carolina. The infographic is intended to provide a simple, clear snapshot of local agriculture and the many ways in which it impacts local economies.

Pamlico County Ag Census Infographic 2017

By: Noah Ranells, Laura Lauffer 2017 Ag Census Infographics

This infographic provides a visual interpretation of the 2017 Census of Agriculture, which is collected and maintained by the U.S. Department of Agriculture, for Pamlico County in North Carolina. The infographic is intended to provide a simple, clear snapshot of local agriculture and the many ways in which it impacts local economies.

Rowan County Ag Census Infographic 2017

By: Noah Ranells, Laura Lauffer 2017 Ag Census Infographics

This infographic provides a visual interpretation of the 2017 Census of Agriculture, which is collected and maintained by the U.S. Department of Agriculture, for Rowan County in North Carolina. The infographic is intended to provide a simple, clear snapshot of local agriculture and the many ways in which it impacts local economies.

Wilson County Ag Census Infographic 2017

By: Noah Ranells, Laura Lauffer 2017 Ag Census Infographics

This infographic provides a visual interpretation of the 2017 Census of Agriculture, which is collected and maintained by the U.S. Department of Agriculture, for Wilson County in North Carolina. The infographic is intended to provide a simple, clear snapshot of local agriculture and the many ways in which it impacts local economies.

Yadkin County Ag Census Infographic 2017

By: Noah Ranells, Laura Lauffer 2017 Ag Census Infographics

This infographic provides a visual interpretation of the 2017 Census of Agriculture, which is collected and maintained by the U.S. Department of Agriculture, for Yadkin County in North Carolina. The infographic is intended to provide a simple, clear snapshot of local agriculture and the many ways in which it impacts local economies.

Orange County Ag Census Infographic 2017

By: Noah Ranells, Laura Lauffer 2017 Ag Census Infographics

This infographic provides a visual interpretation of the 2017 Census of Agriculture, which is collected and maintained by the U.S. Department of Agriculture, for Orange County in North Carolina. The infographic is intended to provide a simple, clear snapshot of local agriculture and the many ways in which it impacts local economies.

Statewide Ag Census Infographic 2017

By: Noah Ranells, Laura Lauffer 2017 Ag Census Infographics

This infographic provides a visual interpretation of the 2017 Census of Agriculture, which is collected and maintained by the U.S. Department of Agriculture, for North Carolina. The infographic is intended to provide a simple, clear snapshot of state agriculture and the many ways in which it impacts local economies.

Market Challenges for Specialty Crop Producers in North Carolina During the Summer, Fall, and Winter of COVID-19

By: Hannah Dankbar, Angel Cruz, Mark Hoffmann, Emma Volk, Sienna Zuco Local Foods

Throughout 2020, food supply chains and market channels across the state and nation continued to be disrupted by the COVID-19 pandemic. This factsheet highlights the impact the pandemic had on specialty crop producers in North Carolina from May through July 2020 and from October through December 2020. These surveys were part of a series of surveys conducted by the Center for Environmental Farming Systems, the NC State Local Foods Program, and the NC State Department of Horticultural Science throughout 2020 to capture the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on specialty crop producers within North Carolina.

Growing Fruit Trees in Childcare Center Gardens

By: Mary Archer, Michael Parker, Lucy Bradley Local Foods: Childcare Center Production Gardens

Early childhood educators can easily engage children in growing, harvesting, and preparing tree fruits that provide numerous opportunities for hands-on learning. Fruit trees add year-round value to childcare outdoor learning environments and provide opportunities for children to follow seasonal changes. In addition, fruit trees help to increase the natural diversity of the spaces and provide pockets of shade. While growing fruit trees can be a very rewarding process, proper planning, preparation, and care of the trees takes time and is essential for success.

Chapter 14. Glossary

By: Barclay Poling

This publication contains a glossary of the terms used in The North Carolina Winegrape Grower's Guide.

Chapter 12. Crop Prediction

By: Tony Wolf

Crop prediction or estimation is the process of projecting as accurately as possible the quantity of crop that will be harvested. Why estimate the crop? The most obvious reason is to know how much crop will be present for sale or utilization. Beyond that fundamental reason, it is also important to know whether vines are undercropped or overcropped. In the absence of methodical crop estimations, the experienced grower can rely on past vineyard performance.This approach is subject to error, however, especially in grape regions subject to spring frosts or winter injury, which can greatly affect a vineyard’s productivity from year to year.

Alamance County Ag Census Infographic 2017

By: Noah Ranells, Laura Lauffer 2017 Ag Census Infographics

This infographic provides a visual interpretation of the 2017 Census of Agriculture, which is collected and maintained by the U.S. Department of Agriculture, for Alamance County in North Carolina. The infographic is intended to provide a simple, clear snapshot of local agriculture and the many ways in which it impacts local economies.

Vacationer Supported Agriculture Summer 2019

By: Bruno Simoes Ferreira, Duarte Morais, Becky Bowen, Susan Jakes, Hannah Dankbar, Mark Blevins, Victoria Patterson, Britt Davis Local Foods

Vacationer Supported Agriculture (VSA) is a project led by NC State’s P1tLab and NC State Extension (Local Foods, Community Development, and Tourism Extension) aiming to connect small farmers with new opportunities to increase farm revenue through direct sales of fresh produce. VSA meets discerning vacationers’ desires to: a) have convenient access to fresh local produce, b) connect with the place they are visiting by buying from local farms, and c) leave positive impacts in the destinations they visit, by coordinating the sale and delivery of produce bags from local farmers. VSA enables vacation home realties to showcase their commitment to the sustainable and equitable development of their local communities by recommending the produce bags to their guests. In each county, the Extension Center and Tourism Authority play the critical role of recruiting and supporting local farmer groups and vacation home rentals. In turn they receive records of the impact this initiative had on farmer revenue and destination competitiveness.

Avery County Ag Census Infographic 2017

By: Noah Ranells, Laura Lauffer 2017 Ag Census Infographics

This infographic provides a visual interpretation of the 2017 Census of Agriculture, which is collected and maintained by the U.S. Department of Agriculture, for Avery County in North Carolina. The infographic is intended to provide a simple, clear snapshot of local agriculture and the many ways in which it impacts local economies.

Beaufort County Ag Census Infographic 2017

By: Noah Ranells, Laura Lauffer 2017 Ag Census Infographics

This infographic provides a visual interpretation of the 2017 Census of Agriculture, which is collected and maintained by the U.S. Department of Agriculture, for Beaufort County in North Carolina. The infographic is intended to provide a simple, clear snapshot of local agriculture and the many ways in which it impacts local economies.

Caswell County Ag Census Infographic 2017

By: Noah Ranells, Laura Lauffer 2017 Ag Census Infographics

This infographic provides a visual interpretation of the 2017 Census of Agriculture, which is collected and maintained by the U.S. Department of Agriculture, for Caswell County in North Carolina. The infographic is intended to provide a simple, clear snapshot of local agriculture and the many ways in which it impacts local economies.

Chatham County Ag Census Infographic 2017

By: Noah Ranells, Laura Lauffer 2017 Ag Census Infographics

This infographic provides a visual interpretation of the 2017 Census of Agriculture, which is collected and maintained by the U.S. Department of Agriculture, for Chatham County in North Carolina. The infographic is intended to provide a simple, clear snapshot of local agriculture and the many ways in which it impacts local economies.

Craven County Ag Census Infographic 2017

By: Noah Ranells, Laura Lauffer 2017 Ag Census Infographics

This infographic provides a visual interpretation of the 2017 Census of Agriculture, which is collected and maintained by the U.S. Department of Agriculture, for Craven County in North Carolina. The infographic is intended to provide a simple, clear snapshot of local agriculture and the many ways in which it impacts local economies.

Cumberland County Census Infographic 2017

By: Noah Ranells, Laura Lauffer 2017 Ag Census Infographics

This infographic provides a visual interpretation of the 2017 Census of Agriculture, which is collected and maintained by the U.S. Department of Agriculture, for Cumberland County in North Carolina. The infographic is intended to provide a simple, clear snapshot of local agriculture and the many ways in which it impacts local economies.

Duplin County Ag Census Infographic 2017

By: Noah Ranells, Laura Lauffer 2017 Ag Census Infographics

This infographic provides a visual interpretation of the 2017 Census of Agriculture, which is collected and maintained by the U.S. Department of Agriculture, for Duplin County in North Carolina. The infographic is intended to provide a simple, clear snapshot of local agriculture and the many ways in which it impacts local economies.

Greene County Ag Census Infographic 2017

By: Noah Ranells, Laura Lauffer 2017 Ag Census Infographics

This infographic provides a visual interpretation of the 2017 Census of Agriculture, which is collected and maintained by the U.S. Department of Agriculture, for Greene County in North Carolina. The infographic is intended to provide a simple, clear snapshot of local agriculture and the many ways in which it impacts local economies.

Haywood County Ag Census Infographic 2017

By: Noah Ranells, Laura Lauffer 2017 Ag Census Infographics

This infographic provides a visual interpretation of the 2017 Census of Agriculture, which is collected and maintained by the U.S. Department of Agriculture, for Haywood County in North Carolina. The infographic is intended to provide a simple, clear snapshot of local agriculture and the many ways in which it impacts local economies.

Jackson County Ag Census Infographic 2017

By: Noah Ranells, Laura Lauffer 2017 Ag Census Infographics

This infographic provides a visual interpretation of the 2017 Census of Agriculture, which is collected and maintained by the U.S. Department of Agriculture, for Jackson County in North Carolina. The infographic is intended to provide a simple, clear snapshot of local agriculture and the many ways in which it impacts local economies.

Lee County Ag Census Infographic 2017

By: Noah Ranells, Laura Lauffer 2017 Ag Census Infographics

This infographic provides a visual interpretation of the 2017 Census of Agriculture, which is collected and maintained by the U.S. Department of Agriculture, for Lee County in North Carolina. The infographic is intended to provide a simple, clear snapshot of local agriculture and the many ways in which it impacts local economies.

Lenoir County Ag Census Infographic 2017

By: Noah Ranells, Laura Lauffer 2017 Ag Census Infographics

This infographic provides a visual interpretation of the 2017 Census of Agriculture, which is collected and maintained by the U.S. Department of Agriculture, for Lenoir County in North Carolina. The infographic is intended to provide a simple, clear snapshot of local agriculture and the many ways in which it impacts local economies.

Martin County Ag Census Infographic 2017

By: Noah Ranells, Laura Lauffer 2017 Ag Census Infographics

This infographic provides a visual interpretation of the 2017 Census of Agriculture, which is collected and maintained by the U.S. Department of Agriculture, for Martin County in North Carolina. The infographic is intended to provide a simple, clear snapshot of local agriculture and the many ways in which it impacts local economies.

McDowell County Ag Census Infographic 2017

By: Noah Ranells, Laura Lauffer 2017 Ag Census Infographics

This infographic provides a visual interpretation of the 2017 Census of Agriculture, which is collected and maintained by the U.S. Department of Agriculture, for McDowell County in North Carolina. The infographic is intended to provide a simple, clear snapshot of local agriculture and the many ways in which it impacts local economies.

Mecklenburg County Ag Census Infographic 2017

By: Noah Ranells, Laura Lauffer 2017 Ag Census Infographics

This infographic provides a visual interpretation of the 2017 Census of Agriculture, which is collected and maintained by the U.S. Department of Agriculture, for Mecklenburg County in North Carolina. The infographic is intended to provide a simple, clear snapshot of local agriculture and the many ways in which it impacts local economies.

Northampton County Ag Census Infographic 2017

By: Noah Ranells, Laura Lauffer 2017 Ag Census Infographics

This infographic provides a visual interpretation of the 2017 Census of Agriculture, which is collected and maintained by the U.S. Department of Agriculture, for Northampton County in North Carolina. The infographic is intended to provide a simple, clear snapshot of local agriculture and the many ways in which it impacts local economies.

Pasquotank County Ag Census Infographic 2017

By: Noah Ranells, Laura Lauffer 2017 Ag Census Infographics

This infographic provides a visual interpretation of the 2017 Census of Agriculture, which is collected and maintained by the U.S. Department of Agriculture, for Pasquotank County in North Carolina. The infographic is intended to provide a simple, clear snapshot of local agriculture and the many ways in which it impacts local economies.

Pender County Ag Census Infographic 2017

By: Noah Ranells, Laura Lauffer 2017 Ag Census Infographics

This infographic provides a visual interpretation of the 2017 Census of Agriculture, which is collected and maintained by the U.S. Department of Agriculture, for Pender County in North Carolina. The infographic is intended to provide a simple, clear snapshot of local agriculture and the many ways in which it impacts local economies.

Richmond County Ag Census Infographic 2017

By: Noah Ranells, Laura Lauffer 2017 Ag Census Infographics

This infographic provides a visual interpretation of the 2017 Census of Agriculture, which is collected and maintained by the U.S. Department of Agriculture, for Richmond County in North Carolina. The infographic is intended to provide a simple, clear snapshot of local agriculture and the many ways in which it impacts local economies.

Robeson County Ag Census Infographic 2017

By: Noah Ranells, Laura Lauffer 2017 Ag Census Infographics

This infographic provides a visual interpretation of the 2017 Census of Agriculture, which is collected and maintained by the U.S. Department of Agriculture, for Robeson County in North Carolina. The infographic is intended to provide a simple, clear snapshot of local agriculture and the many ways in which it impacts local economies.

Rockingham County Ag Census Infographic 2017

By: Noah Ranells, Laura Lauffer 2017 Ag Census Infographics

This infographic provides a visual interpretation of the 2017 Census of Agriculture, which is collected and maintained by the U.S. Department of Agriculture, for Rockingham County in North Carolina. The infographic is intended to provide a simple, clear snapshot of local agriculture and the many ways in which it impacts local economies.

Warren County Ag Census Infographic 2017

By: Noah Ranells, Laura Lauffer 2017 Ag Census Infographics

This infographic provides a visual interpretation of the 2017 Census of Agriculture, which is collected and maintained by the U.S. Department of Agriculture, for Warren County in North Carolina. The infographic is intended to provide a simple, clear snapshot of local agriculture and the many ways in which it impacts local economies.

Washington County Ag Census Infographic 2017

By: Noah Ranells, Laura Lauffer 2017 Ag Census Infographics

This infographic provides a visual interpretation of the 2017 Census of Agriculture, which is collected and maintained by the U.S. Department of Agriculture, for Washington County in North Carolina. The infographic is intended to provide a simple, clear snapshot of local agriculture and the many ways in which it impacts local economies.

Watauga County Ag Census Infographic 2017

By: Noah Ranells, Laura Lauffer 2017 Ag Census Infographics

This infographic provides a visual interpretation of the 2017 Census of Agriculture, which is collected and maintained by the U.S. Department of Agriculture, for Watauga County in North Carolina. The infographic is intended to provide a simple, clear snapshot of local agriculture and the many ways in which it impacts local economies.

Hertford County Ag Census Infographic 2017

By: Noah Ranells, Laura Lauffer 2017 Ag Census Infographics

This infographic provides a visual interpretation of the 2017 Census of Agriculture, which is collected and maintained by the U.S. Department of Agriculture, for Hertford County in North Carolina. The infographic is intended to provide a simple, clear snapshot of local agriculture and the many ways in which it impacts local economies.

Rutherford County Ag Census Infographic 2017

By: Noah Ranells, Laura Lauffer 2017 Ag Census Infographics

This infographic provides a visual interpretation of the 2017 Census of Agriculture, which is collected and maintained by the U.S. Department of Agriculture, for Rutherford County in North Carolina. The infographic is intended to provide a simple, clear snapshot of local agriculture and the many ways in which it impacts local economies.

Raising Prices on Meat, a Pep Talk

By: Matthew LeRoux, Todd Schmit, Lee Menius, Sarah Blacklin Local Foods

This publication provides information to help farms make decisions about raising prices on meat products in a landscape of price increases.

Diverse, Inclusive, and Equitable Family Engagement Opportunities with Farm to ECE

By: Caroline Hundley, Shironda Brown, Der Holcomb, Courtney Tevepaugh, Dara Bloom, Marcus McFarland, Lucy Bradley, Ivelisse Colón, Eli Snyder

This chapter of the Farm to Early Care and Education Resource Guide for North Carolina Extension Agents discusses how to ensure Farm to ECE programs are welcoming to all.

Alleghany County Ag Census Infographic 2017

By: Noah Ranells, Laura Lauffer 2017 Ag Census Infographics

This infographic provides a visual interpretation of the 2017 Census of Agriculture, which is collected and maintained by the U.S. Department of Agriculture, for Alleghany County in North Carolina. The infographic is intended to provide a simple, clear snapshot of local agriculture and the many ways in which it impacts local economies.

Ashe County Ag Census Infographic 2017

By: Noah Ranells, Laura Lauffer 2017 Ag Census Infographics

This infographic provides a visual interpretation of the 2017 Census of Agriculture, which is collected and maintained by the U.S. Department of Agriculture, for Ashe County in North Carolina. The infographic is intended to provide a simple, clear snapshot of local agriculture and the many ways in which it impacts local economies.

Bertie County Ag Census Infographic 2017

By: Noah Ranells, Laura Lauffer 2017 Ag Census Infographics

This infographic provides a visual interpretation of the 2017 Census of Agriculture, which is collected and maintained by the U.S. Department of Agriculture, for Bertie County in North Carolina. The infographic is intended to provide a simple, clear snapshot of local agriculture and the many ways in which it impacts local economies.

Bladen County Ag Census Infographic 2017

By: Noah Ranells, Laura Lauffer 2017 Ag Census Infographics

This infographic provides a visual interpretation of the 2017 Census of Agriculture, which is collected and maintained by the U.S. Department of Agriculture, for Bladen County in North Carolina. The infographic is intended to provide a simple, clear snapshot of local agriculture and the many ways in which it impacts local economies.

Buncombe County Ag Census Infographic 2017

By: Noah Ranells, Laura Lauffer 2017 Ag Census Infographics

This infographic provides a visual interpretation of the 2017 Census of Agriculture, which is collected and maintained by the U.S. Department of Agriculture, for Buncombe County in North Carolina. The infographic is intended to provide a simple, clear snapshot of local agriculture and the many ways in which it impacts local economies.

Burke County Ag Census Infographic 2017

By: Noah Ranells, Laura Lauffer 2017 Ag Census Infographics

This infographic provides a visual interpretation of the 2017 Census of Agriculture, which is collected and maintained by the U.S. Department of Agriculture, for Burke County in North Carolina. The infographic is intended to provide a simple, clear snapshot of local agriculture and the many ways in which it impacts local economies.

Caldwell County Ag Census Infographic 2017

By: Noah Ranells, Laura Lauffer 2017 Ag Census Infographics

This infographic provides a visual interpretation of the 2017 Census of Agriculture, which is collected and maintained by the U.S. Department of Agriculture, for Caldwell County in North Carolina. The infographic is intended to provide a simple, clear snapshot of local agriculture and the many ways in which it impacts local economies.

Carteret County Ag Census Infographic 2017

By: Noah Ranells, Laura Lauffer 2017 Ag Census Infographics

This infographic provides a visual interpretation of the 2017 Census of Agriculture, which is collected and maintained by the U.S. Department of Agriculture, for Carteret County in North Carolina. The infographic is intended to provide a simple, clear snapshot of local agriculture and the many ways in which it impacts local economies.

Cherokee County Ag Census Infographic 2017

By: Noah Ranells, Laura Lauffer 2017 Ag Census Infographics

This infographic provides a visual interpretation of the 2017 Census of Agriculture, which is collected and maintained by the U.S. Department of Agriculture, for Cherokee County in North Carolina. The infographic is intended to provide a simple, clear snapshot of local agriculture and the many ways in which it impacts local economies.

Chowan County Ag Census Infographic 2017

By: Noah Ranells, Laura Lauffer 2017 Ag Census Infographics

This infographic provides a visual interpretation of the 2017 Census of Agriculture, which is collected and maintained by the U.S. Department of Agriculture, for Chowan County in North Carolina. The infographic is intended to provide a simple, clear snapshot of local agriculture and the many ways in which it impacts local economies.

Clay County Ag Census Infographic 2017

By: Noah Ranells, Laura Lauffer 2017 Ag Census Infographics

This infographic provides a visual interpretation of the 2017 Census of Agriculture, which is collected and maintained by the U.S. Department of Agriculture, for Clay County in North Carolina. The infographic is intended to provide a simple, clear snapshot of local agriculture and the many ways in which it impacts local economies.

Dare County Ag Census Infographic 2017

By: Noah Ranells, Laura Lauffer 2017 Ag Census Infographics

This infographic provides a visual interpretation of the 2017 Census of Agriculture, which is collected and maintained by the U.S. Department of Agriculture, for Dare County in North Carolina. The infographic is intended to provide a simple, clear snapshot of local agriculture and the many ways in which it impacts local economies.

Davie County Ag Census Infographic 2017

By: Noah Ranells, Laura Lauffer 2017 Ag Census Infographics

This infographic provides a visual interpretation of the 2017 Census of Agriculture, which is collected and maintained by the U.S. Department of Agriculture, for Davie County in North Carolina. The infographic is intended to provide a simple, clear snapshot of local agriculture and the many ways in which it impacts local economies.

Franklin County Ag Census Infographic 2017

By: Noah Ranells, Laura Lauffer 2017 Ag Census Infographics

This infographic provides a visual interpretation of the 2017 Census of Agriculture, which is collected and maintained by the U.S. Department of Agriculture, for Franklin County in North Carolina. The infographic is intended to provide a simple, clear snapshot of local agriculture and the many ways in which it impacts local economies.

Graham County Ag Census Infographic 2017

By: Noah Ranells, Laura Lauffer 2017 Ag Census Infographics

This infographic provides a visual interpretation of the 2017 Census of Agriculture, which is collected and maintained by the U.S. Department of Agriculture, for Graham County in North Carolina. The infographic is intended to provide a simple, clear snapshot of local agriculture and the many ways in which it impacts local economies.

Henderson County Ag Census Infographic 2017

By: Noah Ranells, Laura Lauffer 2017 Ag Census Infographics

This infographic provides a visual interpretation of the 2017 Census of Agriculture, which is collected and maintained by the U.S. Department of Agriculture, for Henderson County in North Carolina. The infographic is intended to provide a simple, clear snapshot of local agriculture and the many ways in which it impacts local economies.

Hoke County Ag Census Infographic 2017

By: Noah Ranells, Laura Lauffer 2017 Ag Census Infographics

This infographic provides a visual interpretation of the 2017 Census of Agriculture, which is collected and maintained by the U.S. Department of Agriculture, for Hoke County in North Carolina. The infographic is intended to provide a simple, clear snapshot of local agriculture and the many ways in which it impacts local economies.

Jones County Ag Census Infographic 2017

By: Noah Ranells, Laura Lauffer 2017 Ag Census Infographics

This infographic provides a visual interpretation of the 2017 Census of Agriculture, which is collected and maintained by the U.S. Department of Agriculture, for Jones County in North Carolina. The infographic is intended to provide a simple, clear snapshot of local agriculture and the many ways in which it impacts local economies.

Montgomery County Ag Census Infographic 2017

By: Noah Ranells, Laura Lauffer 2017 Ag Census Infographics

This infographic provides a visual interpretation of the 2017 Census of Agriculture, which is collected and maintained by the U.S. Department of Agriculture, for Montgomery County in North Carolina. The infographic is intended to provide a simple, clear snapshot of local agriculture and the many ways in which it impacts local economies.

Nash County Ag Census Infographic 2017

By: Noah Ranells, Laura Lauffer 2017 Ag Census Infographics

This infographic provides a visual interpretation of the 2017 Census of Agriculture, which is collected and maintained by the U.S. Department of Agriculture, for Nash County in North Carolina. The infographic is intended to provide a simple, clear snapshot of local agriculture and the many ways in which it impacts local economies.

New Hanover County Ag Census Infographic 2017

By: Noah Ranells, Laura Lauffer 2017 Ag Census Infographics

This infographic provides a visual interpretation of the 2017 Census of Agriculture, which is collected and maintained by the U.S. Department of Agriculture, for New Hanover County in North Carolina. The infographic is intended to provide a simple, clear snapshot of local agriculture and the many ways in which it impacts local economies.

Person County Ag Census Infographic 2017

By: Noah Ranells, Laura Lauffer 2017 Ag Census Infographics

This infographic provides a visual interpretation of the 2017 Census of Agriculture, which is collected and maintained by the U.S. Department of Agriculture, for Person County in North Carolina. The infographic is intended to provide a simple, clear snapshot of local agriculture and the many ways in which it impacts local economies.

Pitt County Ag Census Infographic 2017

By: Noah Ranells, Laura Lauffer 2017 Ag Census Infographics

This infographic provides a visual interpretation of the 2017 Census of Agriculture, which is collected and maintained by the U.S. Department of Agriculture, for Pitt County in North Carolina. The infographic is intended to provide a simple, clear snapshot of local agriculture and the many ways in which it impacts local economies.

Polk County Ag Census Infographic 2017

By: Noah Ranells, Laura Lauffer 2017 Ag Census Infographics

This infographic provides a visual interpretation of the 2017 Census of Agriculture, which is collected and maintained by the U.S. Department of Agriculture, for Polk County in North Carolina. The infographic is intended to provide a simple, clear snapshot of local agriculture and the many ways in which it impacts local economies.

Randolph County Ag Census Infographic 2017

By: Noah Ranells, Laura Lauffer 2017 Ag Census Infographics

This infographic provides a visual interpretation of the 2017 Census of Agriculture, which is collected and maintained by the U.S. Department of Agriculture, for Randolph County in North Carolina. The infographic is intended to provide a simple, clear snapshot of local agriculture and the many ways in which it impacts local economies.

Scotland County Ag Census Infographic 2017

By: Noah Ranells, Laura Lauffer 2017 Ag Census Infographics

This infographic provides a visual interpretation of the 2017 Census of Agriculture, which is collected and maintained by the U.S. Department of Agriculture, for Scotland County in North Carolina. The infographic is intended to provide a simple, clear snapshot of local agriculture and the many ways in which it impacts local economies.

Transylvania County Ag Census Infographic 2017

By: Noah Ranells, Laura Lauffer 2017 Ag Census Infographics

This infographic provides a visual interpretation of the 2017 Census of Agriculture, which is collected and maintained by the U.S. Department of Agriculture, for Transylvania County in North Carolina. The infographic is intended to provide a simple, clear snapshot of local agriculture and the many ways in which it impacts local economies.

Tyrrell County Ag Census Infographic 2017

By: Noah Ranells, Laura Lauffer 2017 Ag Census Infographics

This infographic provides a visual interpretation of the 2017 Census of Agriculture, which is collected and maintained by the U.S. Department of Agriculture, for Tyrrell County in North Carolina. The infographic is intended to provide a simple, clear snapshot of local agriculture and the many ways in which it impacts local economies.

Wayne County Ag Census Infographic 2017

By: Noah Ranells, Laura Lauffer 2017 Ag Census Infographics

This infographic provides a visual interpretation of the 2017 Census of Agriculture, which is collected and maintained by the U.S. Department of Agriculture, for Wayne County in North Carolina. The infographic is intended to provide a simple, clear snapshot of local agriculture and the many ways in which it impacts local economies.

Wilkes County Ag Census Infographic 2017

By: Noah Ranells, Laura Lauffer 2017 Ag Census Infographics

This infographic provides a visual interpretation of the 2017 Census of Agriculture, which is collected and maintained by the U.S. Department of Agriculture, for Wilkes County in North Carolina. The infographic is intended to provide a simple, clear snapshot of local agriculture and the many ways in which it impacts local economies.

Wake County Ag Census Infographic 2017

By: Noah Ranells, Laura Lauffer 2017 Ag Census Infographics

This infographic provides a visual interpretation of the 2017 Census of Agriculture, which is collected and maintained by the U.S. Department of Agriculture, for Wake County in North Carolina. The infographic is intended to provide a simple, clear snapshot of local agriculture and the many ways in which it impacts local economies.

Anson County Ag Census Infographic 2017

By: Noah Ranells, Laura Lauffer 2017 Ag Census Infographics

This infographic provides a visual interpretation of the 2017 Census of Agriculture, which is collected and maintained by the U.S. Department of Agriculture, for Anson County in North Carolina. The infographic is intended to provide a simple, clear snapshot of local agriculture and the many ways in which it impacts local economies.

Brunswick County Ag Census Infographic 2017

By: Noah Ranells, Laura Lauffer 2017 Ag Census Infographics

This infographic provides a visual interpretation of the 2017 Census of Agriculture, which is collected and maintained by the U.S. Department of Agriculture, for Brunswick County in North Carolina. The infographic is intended to provide a simple, clear snapshot of local agriculture and the many ways in which it impacts local economies.

Columbus County Ag Census Infographic 2017

By: Noah Ranells, Laura Lauffer 2017 Ag Census Infographics

This infographic provides a visual interpretation of the 2017 Census of Agriculture, which is collected and maintained by the U.S. Department of Agriculture, for Columbus County in North Carolina. The infographic is intended to provide a simple, clear snapshot of local agriculture and the many ways in which it impacts local economies.

Davidson County Ag Census Infographic 2017

By: Noah Ranells, Laura Lauffer 2017 Ag Census Infographics

This infographic provides a visual interpretation of the 2017 Census of Agriculture, which is collected and maintained by the U.S. Department of Agriculture, for Davidson County in North Carolina. The infographic is intended to provide a simple, clear snapshot of local agriculture and the many ways in which it impacts local economies.

Edgecombe County Ag Census Infographic 2017

By: Noah Ranells, Laura Lauffer 2017 Ag Census Infographics

This infographic provides a visual interpretation of the 2017 Census of Agriculture, which is collected and maintained by the U.S. Department of Agriculture, for Edgecombe County in North Carolina. The infographic is intended to provide a simple, clear snapshot of local agriculture and the many ways in which it impacts local economies.

Granville County Ag Census Infographic 2017

By: Noah Ranells, Laura Lauffer 2017 Ag Census Infographics

This infographic provides a visual interpretation of the 2017 Census of Agriculture, which is collected and maintained by the U.S. Department of Agriculture, for Granville County in North Carolina. The infographic is intended to provide a simple, clear snapshot of local agriculture and the many ways in which it impacts local economies.

Guilford County Ag Census Infographic 2017

By: Noah Ranells, Laura Lauffer 2017 Ag Census Infographics

This infographic provides a visual interpretation of the 2017 Census of Agriculture, which is collected and maintained by the U.S. Department of Agriculture, for Guilford County in North Carolina. The infographic is intended to provide a simple, clear snapshot of local agriculture and the many ways in which it impacts local economies.

Halifax County Ag Census Infographic 2017

By: Noah Ranells, Laura Lauffer 2017 Ag Census Infographics

This infographic provides a visual interpretation of the 2017 Census of Agriculture, which is collected and maintained by the U.S. Department of Agriculture, for Halifax County in North Carolina. The infographic is intended to provide a simple, clear snapshot of local agriculture and the many ways in which it impacts local economies.

Hyde County Ag Census Infographic 2017

By: Noah Ranells, Laura Lauffer 2017 Ag Census Infographics

This infographic provides a visual interpretation of the 2017 Census of Agriculture, which is collected and maintained by the U.S. Department of Agriculture, for Hyde County in North Carolina. The infographic is intended to provide a simple, clear snapshot of local agriculture and the many ways in which it impacts local economies.

Iredell County Ag Census Infographic 2017

By: Noah Ranells, Laura Lauffer 2017 Ag Census Infographics

This infographic provides a visual interpretation of the 2017 Census of Agriculture, which is collected and maintained by the U.S. Department of Agriculture, for Iredell County in North Carolina. The infographic is intended to provide a simple, clear snapshot of local agriculture and the many ways in which it impacts local economies.

Johnston County Ag Census Infographic 2017

By: Noah Ranells, Laura Lauffer 2017 Ag Census Infographics

This infographic provides a visual interpretation of the 2017 Census of Agriculture, which is collected and maintained by the U.S. Department of Agriculture, for Johnson County in North Carolina. The infographic is intended to provide a simple, clear snapshot of local agriculture and the many ways in which it impacts local economies.

Mitchell County Ag Census Infographic 2017

By: Noah Ranells, Laura Lauffer 2017 Ag Census Infographics

This infographic provides a visual interpretation of the 2017 Census of Agriculture, which is collected and maintained by the U.S. Department of Agriculture, for Mitchell County in North Carolina. The infographic is intended to provide a simple, clear snapshot of local agriculture and the many ways in which it impacts local economies.

Perquimans County Ag Census Infographic 2017

By: Noah Ranells, Laura Lauffer 2017 Ag Census Infographics

This infographic provides a visual interpretation of the 2017 Census of Agriculture, which is collected and maintained by the U.S. Department of Agriculture, for Perquimans County in North Carolina. The infographic is intended to provide a simple, clear snapshot of local agriculture and the many ways in which it impacts local economies.

Stanly County Ag Census Infographic 2017

By: Noah Ranells, Laura Lauffer 2017 Ag Census Infographics

This infographic provides a visual interpretation of the 2017 Census of Agriculture, which is collected and maintained by the U.S. Department of Agriculture, for Stanly County in North Carolina. The infographic is intended to provide a simple, clear snapshot of local agriculture and the many ways in which it impacts local economies.

Stokes County Ag Census Infographic 2017

By: Noah Ranells, Laura Lauffer 2017 Ag Census Infographics

This infographic provides a visual interpretation of the 2017 Census of Agriculture, which is collected and maintained by the U.S. Department of Agriculture, for Stokes County in North Carolina. The infographic is intended to provide a simple, clear snapshot of local agriculture and the many ways in which it impacts local economies.

Swain County Ag Census Infographic 2017

By: Noah Ranells, Laura Lauffer 2017 Ag Census Infographics

This infographic provides a visual interpretation of the 2017 Census of Agriculture, which is collected and maintained by the U.S. Department of Agriculture, for Swain County in North Carolina. The infographic is intended to provide a simple, clear snapshot of local agriculture and the many ways in which it impacts local economies.

Vance County Census Infographic 2017

By: Noah Ranells, Laura Lauffer 2017 Ag Census Infographics

This infographic provides a visual interpretation of the 2017 Census of Agriculture, which is collected and maintained by the U.S. Department of Agriculture, for Vance County in North Carolina. The infographic is intended to provide a simple, clear snapshot of local agriculture and the many ways in which it impacts local economies.

Union County Ag Census Infographic 2017

By: Noah Ranells, Laura Lauffer 2017 Ag Census Infographics

This infographic provides a visual interpretation of the 2017 Census of Agriculture, which is collected and maintained by the U.S. Department of Agriculture, for Union County in North Carolina. The infographic is intended to provide a simple, clear snapshot of local agriculture and the many ways in which it impacts local economies.

Sampson County Ag Census Infographic 2017

By: Noah Ranells, Laura Lauffer 2017 Ag Census Infographics

This infographic provides a visual interpretation of the 2017 Census of Agriculture, which is collected and maintained by the U.S. Department of Agriculture, for Sampson County in North Carolina. The infographic is intended to provide a simple, clear snapshot of local agriculture and the many ways in which it impacts local economies.

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