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Browse by Author: Kelly Oten
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Callery Pear: Bradford Pear, Other Varieties, and Their Invasive Offspring

By: Kelly Oten, Courtney Johnson

This publication describes the invasive Callery pear species, its offspring, and how it can harm native ecosystems. It details how to identify these invasive trees and distinguish them from other trees with similar physical characteristics. It also includes information about what landowners should do if they have Callery pears on their property.

Chestnut Blight

By: Heather Moonier, Kelly Oten Invasive Forest Pests

Chestnut blight is a fungal pathogen that caused the functional extinction of American chestnut in eastern North American forests. This fact sheet describes the history, biology, signs and symptoms, and hope related to the demise of chestnut in the US.

Biscogniauxia (Hypoxylon) Canker

By: Courtney Johnson, Kelly Oten

Biscogniauxia canker, formerly known as Hypoxylon canker, is a fungal disease which impacts hardwood trees throughout the southern United States. The causal pathogen lives within many hardwood trees, but the hosts do not succumb unless they are stressed by some other factor, such as drought, injury, or poor site conditions. Biscogniauxia, the genus of the fungal pathogen, becomes problematic when it invades the sapwood of its hosts following stress, leading to disease symptoms and tree death. Although this disease was formerly called Hypoxylon canker, it should not be confused with Hypoxylon canker of aspens, which is caused by a separate fungal pathogen.

Tree-of-heaven (Ailanthus)

By: Ryan Bohannon, Kelly Oten Invasive Forest Pests

This fact sheet covers the identification, impacts, and management for tree-of-heaven (Ailanthus), an invasive plant.

Emerald Ash Borer

By: Kelly Oten, Ryan Bohannon, Pamela Zader Invasive Forest Pests

This factsheet offers information on the biology and management of the emerald ash borer, an invasive pest of ash trees in North Carolina.

Pine Bark Beetles

By: Kelly Oten

This fact sheet discusses the three most common pine bark beetles in North Carolina and their impacts, identification, and management.

Oak Apple Galls

By: Courtney Johnson, Kelly Oten

This fact sheet describes the biology of the oak apple gall wasp.

Spotted Lanternfly

By: Kelly Oten Invasive Forest Pests

This factsheet offers information on the biology and management of the spotted lanternfly, an invasive agricultural, ornamental, and nuisance pest in the United States.

Common Disease Pests of Oak in North Carolina

By: Rhys Eshleman, Kelly Oten

This factsheet provides brief descriptions of common disease pests of oak (Quercus spp.) in North Carolina. Pest descriptions are brief to allow readers to peruse common diseases of oaks, but provide links for readers to learn more.

Common Insect Pests of Oak in North Carolina

By: Rhys Eshleman, Kelly Oten

This factsheet provides brief descriptions of common insect pests of oak (Quercus spp.) in North Carolina. Pest descriptions are brief but provide links for readers to learn more.

Beech Bark Disease

By: Courtney Smith, Kelly Oten Invasive Forest Pests

This factsheet provides information about beech bark disease, including the lifecycle, symptoms, and management strategies.

Biological Control of Emerald Ash Borer in North Carolina

By: Ryan Bohannon, Kelly Oten Invasive Forest Pests

This factsheet describes biological control methods for protecting trees from damage caused by non-native emerald ash borers, including the release of parasitoid wasps that attack emerald ash borer eggs or larvae.

Anthracnose diseases of trees

By: Courtney Smith, Kelly Oten

This fact sheets details the identification and management of a common group of fungal diseases, anthracnose.

Laurel Wilt Disease

By: Courtney Johnson, Kelly Oten Invasive Forest Pests

Laurel wilt is a disease of plants in the laurel family (Lauraceae), primarily redbay and sassafras, caused by an invasive beetle and the fungus it carries. The redbay ambrosia beetle, native to Southeast Asia, carries the pathogenic fungal associate within its mouthparts. When the beetle bores into its host, the fungus enters the tree, causing disease. Following infection by the pathogen, host trees react by plugging their water-transporting tissues, which stops water flow and kills the tree within a few weeks to months. While laurel wilt affects redbay and sassafras most, it can impact avocado trees, making it an economic concern for growers. The redbay ambrosia beetle was first detected in 2002 in Georgia and has since spread across the Southeast. In 2011, the beetle and fungus complex were discovered in North Carolina, and has rapidly spread.

Elm Zigzag Sawfly

By: Kelly Oten, Matt Bertone, Delaney Serpan Invasive Forest Pests

The elm zigzag sawfly is an invasive species first reported in North America in 2020. This fact sheet details what is known about its biology, identification, and management.

Common Disease Pests of Maple in North Carolina

By: Rhys Eshleman, Kelly Oten

This factsheet provides brief descriptions of common disease pests of maple (Acer spp.) in North Carolina. Pest descriptions are brief but provide links for readers to learn more.

Dutch Elm Disease

By: Delaney Serpan, Kelly Oten Invasive Forest Pests

This factsheet describes the disease cycle, symptoms, and management of Dutch Elm Disease.

Common Insect Pests of Maple in North Carolina

By: Rhys Eshleman, Kelly Oten

This factsheet provides brief descriptions of common insect pests of maple (Acer spp.) in North Carolina. Pest descriptions are brief but provide links for readers to learn more.

Twolined Chestnut Borer

By: Ryan Bohannon, Kelly Oten

This fact sheet covers the identification, biology, impacts, and management of the twolined chestnut borer.

Common Diseases of Elm Trees in North Carolina

By: Abbey Stewart, Kelly Oten

Elm trees (Ulmus spp.) are prized landscape and street trees valued for their canopy shape and adaptability to a variety of sites. However, they are vulnerable to several diseases that can affect their health, appearance, and longevity. This fact sheet provides a brief look at some diseases that affect elms, ranging from deadly threats like Dutch elm disease to more manageable issues like powdery mildew.

Diseases of Dogwood in North Carolina

By: Rhys Eshleman, Kelly Oten

This fact sheet compiles common disease of dogwood trees (Cornaceae) in North Carolina. It contains brief descriptions with links to reputable and more thorough fact sheets.

Common Insect Pests of Elm in North Carolina

By: Abbey Stewart, Kelly Oten

Elms (Ulmus spp.) are valued shade and street trees across North Carolina, but they are vulnerable to a range of insect pests. Some cause only minor, cosmetic damage, while others play a major role in spreading serious diseases such as Dutch elm disease. This factsheet highlights the most common insect pests of elm in North Carolina, their identification and biology, and management options to help homeowners, arborists, and land managers protect these important trees.

Asian Longhorned Beetle

By: Kelly Oten Invasive Forest Pests

This factsheet offers information on the biology and management of the Asian longhorned beetle, an invasive forest pest in the United States.

Firewood as a Vector in Invasive Pest Dispersal

By: Kelly Oten Invasive Forest Pests

This factsheet covers information related to firewood as a threat in moving invasive pests to new areas.

Common Insect Pests of Ash in North Carolina

By: Rhys Eshleman, Kelly Oten

This factsheet provides descriptions of several pests of Ash trees in North Carolina. It describes the characteristics of each insect and the damage they cause and offers potential mitigation strategies.

Gouty Vein Gall Midge (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae)

By: Emily Klein, Steven Frank, Kelly Oten Entomology Insect Notes

This fact sheet describes the biology, identification and management of gouty vein gall midge.

Insect Pests of Dogwood in North Carolina

By: Rhys Eshleman, Kelly Oten

This fact sheet compiles common arthropod pests of dogwood trees (Cornaceae) in North Carolina. It contains brief descriptions with links to reputable and more thorough fact sheets.

Ash Flower Gall Mite

By: Abbey Stewart, Kelly Oten

This fact sheet discusses the Ash Flower Gall Mite, a minor/aesthetic pest of ash trees.

Forest Health - Community Wealth

By: Mark Megalos, Colby Lambert, Kelly Oten, Rick Hamilton, Elizabeth Hughes (late) Forest*A*Syst

This Forest*A*Syst publication was written as a personal, confidential learning tool to help achieve your goals for forest ownership. First, answer the self-assessment questions to determine where you interests lie, and then continue reading to learn practical ways of pursuing these interests. The text focuses on water quality and aesthetic improvements that originate from reasoned forest management To gather more information, review the sources of information in the Getting Help section and tap these sources to learn even more. Also, don't forget to follow the directions for developing a management plan tailored to your dreams for your forest.

Diseases of Ash Trees in North Carolina

By: Rhys Eshleman, Kelly Oten

This factsheet describes several diseases that impact the health of ash trees.

Forest Pest Management: A Pesticide Applicator Certification Manual for Participating States in the Southeast

By: Emily Mueller, Ph.D.,, Wayne Buhler, Ph.D.,, Colby Lambert, Kelly Oten, Kim Brown, Lois Connington, Darrell Hensley, Ph.D, Tamara Marcum, Gene Merkl, Katie Moore, Esther Morris, Ples Spradley, Sonja Thomas, Ph.D.

This manual prepares pesticide applicators for Forest Pest Control Certification exams in the following states: Alabama, Arkansas, Louisiana, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina, and Tennessee. It provides the information pesticide applicators need to understand when applying pesticides in a forested system.